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Government presents BDZ$1.79 billion dollar budget to parliament

6 min read

BELMOPAN, Belize, Mar 10, CMC -Prime Minister John Briceño Tuesday presented and BDZ$1.79 billion (One Belize dollar=US$0.49 cents) to Parliament promising a “balanced and targeted” framework for the new fiscal year, which will start on 1st April 2026

He told legislators that the fiscal package is an increase of BDZ$139 million compared to the last period, or an estimated 8.5 per cent growth, to be achieved by continued economic growth and collection efficiencies.

He said that of the BDZ$139 million, the largest increase, BD$116 million dollars is to come from an increase in recurrent revenue growth, while nine million will come from an increase in grants and a further BDZ$2.3 million in capital revenue.

On the expenditure side, the government said it proposes BDZ$1.902 billion in total spending, of which BDZ$1.296 billion are recurrent in nature and BDZ$606.8 million representing capital investments.

Briceño said that for this fiscal year, BDZ$780 million is allotted to salaries and pensions, representing 60 per cent of total recurrent spending. He  said this total represents a net increase year-on-year of BDZ$82 million, or about 11.7 percent.

Briceño said that the amount allocated to wages and pensions account for almost 11 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) “ one of the highest in the region and therefore something that we have to keep under tight control.

“Reflecting our determination to direct the maximum possible resources to public sector capital investments, and specifically to funding the Medium-Term Economic Strategy, this year’s capital spending is the highest amount ever, at BDZ$606.8 million dollars and the highest percentage ever of total spending, at 32 per cent.”

Briceño said that debt servicing costs for the year remain just below nine cents of every one dollar of spending and that during this fiscal year, Belize GDP is forecasted to exceed 7.4 billion dollars of annual output.

“With this growth and the prudent levels of spending we propose, the primary surplus is expected at 1.1 per cent of GDP or BDZ$79.4 million. The overall budget deficit is projected at negative 1.49 per cent, in dollar terms some BDZ$110 million dollars, which when added to BDZ$140 million for amortization payments, means that the total financing required by government for the fiscal year is BDZ$251 million or just over 3.3 per cent of 2026 GDP.”

Briceño said that in this budget year, the difference between total revenue and total expenditure, including amortization, which amounts to BDZ$250 million, will be financed in part by BDZ$117 million in external loan disbursements while a further BDZ$133 million will be financed from domestic sources.

“The government of Belize continues to advance a broad-based tax reform agenda aimed at improving equity, efficiency, and sustainability within the national tax system. High on the agenda for Fiscal Year 2026/2027 is the transformation of the Belize Tax Service Department into a Semi- Autonomous Revenue Authority (SARA).”

Briceño  said that this structural shift will provide the operational autonomy, governance flexibility, and enhanced accountability needed to deliver on Belize’s tax modernization agenda.

He said as part of its modernization strategy, the Belize Tax Service will oversee the full implementation of Electronic Invoicing supported by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations (CIAT).

“We expect that this significantly reduce opportunities for tax evasion, improve compliance, and simplify reporting obligations for businesses within the general sales tax (GST) regime.

He said reform efforts will also focus on a comprehensive review of the GST structure, including a review and amendments where found necessary of the classification of standard rated and zero rated items to be undertaken in the course of this upcoming year.

Briceño said that another significant shift will be the transfer of responsibility for land tax collection from the Lands Department to the Belize Tax Service. He said under this proposal tax assessments themselves will remain in the purview of the Land Department, but the collection would then fall to the Belize Tax Service Department.

“This transition, supported by the IRIS Belize platform and enforced through the provisions of the Tax Administration and Procedure Act (TAPA), will strengthen the administration, registration, and enforcement framework for land taxation.”

Briceño told legislators that together, these reforms signal a decisive step in achieving government’s commitment toward building a modern, transparent, and service-oriented tax system, one that supports national development and long-term fiscal sustainability.

He said on the expenditure side, the government will continue to exercise tight control on its recurrent expenditure while making sufficient provisions for key needs in education, health, national security, to name a few.

Briceño said particular focus will be on containing any additional growth in wages and wage -related now that we have come to an agreed three-year compensation package with the joint unions.

He  said that the government will continue working on pension reform aimed at placing pension expenditure on long-term sustainable footing.

He said a working sub-committee has been established comprised of management and staff with representation from unions to look at key elements of the pension system such as the retirement age, employer/employee contributions, and the level of benefit entitlements upon retirement, and then to make recommendations to the government on achieving long-term sustainability of the government’s pension scheme.

Briceño said that the government, with technical assistance support and potential funding from the IDB, is also embarking on a programme of Civil Service modernization.

“The general objective of the programme is to improve public sector efficiency to enhance the business environment. While the specific objectives of the program are to enhance efficiency in human resource management in the public sector and strengthen the institutional capacity for human resources management in the public sector.”

Briceño said a key element of the program will be the modernisation and consolidation of now outdated pay and grading system in the public service.

Prime Minister Briceño, who is also the Finance Minister, said that within the Medium-Term Fiscal Framework, fiscal policy is anchored on maintaining a prudent overall budget position and a sustainable public debt path.

He said that the government’s primary fiscal objective is to sustain a consistent primary budget surplus in the range of 1.5 to two per cent of GDP over the medium term, which will support fiscal credibility, strengthen buffers, and ensure that the overall budget balance remains consistent with macroeconomic stability objectives, both in nominal terms and as a share of GDP.

“On the debt side, although public debt has declined earlier than projected and is currently in the 65 per cent GDP range, further consolidation is expected to be more gradual due to structural constraints on economic growth and limited control over global interest rate conditions.

“Accordingly, fiscal policy will remain focused on disciplined expenditure management, efficient revenue mobilization, and cautious borrowing, with the objective of placing public debt on a firmly downward trajectory toward 50 per cent of GDP by 2030, in both nominal terms and relative to GDP,” he added.

CMC/ij/ir/2026